FCC bars foreign-made internet-connected robots, including Roombas

The Federal Communications Commission on Tuesday added foreign-made advanced robotic devices and connected power inverters to its Covered List, preventing new models from receiving the FCC equipment authorization required to be imported, marketed or sold in the United States.

The agency’s description covers internet-connected robots that weigh more than 4.4 pounds and can sense or view their surroundings. The scope includes humanoid and quadruped robots, robot vacuum cleaners, lawnmowers, delivery robots and similar devices.

A White House-convened interagency review found the devices could create supply chain weaknesses and cybersecurity risks that affect critical infrastructure and public safety. The agencies warned internet-connected robots could collect sensitive data, be used to monitor people, or be remotely commandeered. Connected power inverters were cited for their potential to disrupt parts of the electrical grid, expose data, or provide unauthorized access to systems.

Items on the Covered List generally cannot obtain new FCC equipment authorization. The restrictions apply only to future device models seeking that authorization. Devices that already hold FCC approval or that consumers have already purchased are not affected, and retailers may continue to sell previously approved models. The change does not alter purchases or use by federal agencies.

Manufacturers may pursue FCC authorization for affected products only after receiving Conditional Approval from the Department of Defense, or for power inverters, from the Department of Homeland Security, once those agencies determine the products do not pose unacceptable national security risks.

FCC Chairman Brendan Carr welcomed the Executive Branch national security determinations in a statement, adding that the agency will work with national security partners to secure critical supply chains.

The FCC action follows an import ban announced earlier in the week that targets advanced robotic devices from certain foreign countries. Chinese companies have increased development of humanoid robotics and related AI platforms in recent months, expanding the range of foreign-designed robots available to research, commercial and consumer markets.